|
Post by djoser-xyyman on Feb 24, 2015 14:07:01 GMT -5
I am not too familiar with the mumbo-jumbo pseudonyms used by the racialist like Dienekes and Storm Front people etc. But from what little I know they hold Armenians in high regard and is often referenced in their racialist anthropology discussions/debates. So when I saw this paper I decided to take a peek at it not expecting to find anything of significance. Boy, was I wrong.
Not only is the beloved European Armenians admixed with the dreaded sub-saharans but many of present day Armenians are new migrants to Armenia. Apparently the Armenian population can be divided into two clusters or groups.
Man, genetics has thrown us another twist in unraveling the saga of the history of modern Europeans. Stay tuned, the best is yet to come.
I wonder if this paper will be cited in the racialist contemporary debates. Hmmmmmm! Lol!
What is fascinating is how quickly a population shift occurs. Within a few hundred years a population can either disappear or emerge as dominant. Sub-Saharans occupying central Europe 4000BCE (AEians inception) and the Euro Nuts argue that AEians are Europeans. In fact the Sub-Saharans was responsible for the creation of the Armenian Kingdom and civilization. Talk about a mind job
This statement blew my mind : The oldest mixture events appear to be between populations related to sub-Saharan Africans and West Europeans occurring ~3,800 BCE, followed closely by mixture of Sardinian and Caucasus-related populations. …… East Asian ancestry in Turks from admixture occurring 800 (±170). We also detect sub-Saharan African gene flow 850 (±85) years ago in Syrians, Palestinians and Jordanians
|
|
|
Post by djoser-xyyman on Feb 24, 2015 14:08:34 GMT -5
============ From the study Genetic evidence for an origin of the Armenians from Bronze Age mixing of multiple populations - Marc Haber1 David Comas 2015
QUOTE(S)
Armenians have since remained isolated and genetic structure within the population developed ~500 years ago when Armenia was DIVIDED between the Ottomans and the Safavid Empire in Iran. Finally, we show that Armenians have higher genetic affinity to Neolithic Europeans than other present-day Near Easterners, and that 29% of the Armenian ancestry may originate from an ancestral population best represented by Neolithic Europeans.
In this study, we analyse newly-generated genome-wide data from Armenians as well as individuals from 78 other worldwide populations.
themselves highly admixed (Supplementary Table 1). We collected results that were significant (z-score >|4|) and summarized the findings in Table 1 after pooling populations into respective geographical groups. Sardinians appear to have a distinctive admixture pattern from other West Europeans and therefore are shown separately. For tests of genetic affinity to Neolithic Europeans, we merged our samples with the genome of the Tyrolean Iceman
|
|
|
Post by djoser-xyyman on Feb 24, 2015 14:08:58 GMT -5
For tests of genetic affinity to Mesolithic Europeans, we merged our dataset with the genome of the La Braña sample.21 We downloaded the BAM file mapped to hg19 and called the variants using GATK. The final dataset consisted of 103,627 SNPs. We applied TreeMix17 rooting the tree with a Denisovan genome, and standard errors were estimated using blocks of 500 SNPs. We generated 100 bootstrap replicates by resampling blocks of 500 SNPs to assess the stability of the tree topology. We used outgroup f3 statistics3,22 in the form of f3(Yoruba; Iceman, X) and f3(Yoruba; La Braña, X) to assess the shared genetic history of the ancient Europeans with the modern populations. In the absence of admixture with Yoruba, deviation from 0 will be a function of the shared genetic history of the ancient Europeans and the non-African population
|
|
|
Post by djoser-xyyman on Feb 24, 2015 14:09:18 GMT -5
of Anatolia. Previous genetic studies have generally used Turks as representatives of ancient Anatolians. Our results show that Turks are genetically shifted towards Central Asians, a pattern consistent with a history of mixture with populations from this region.
Admixture in the Near East To formally test for population mixture in Armenians we performed a 3-population test24 in the form of f3(Armenian; A, B) where a significantly negative value of the f3 statistic implies that Armenians descend from a mixture of the populations represented by A and B, chosen from the 78 global populations. We found signals of mixture from several African and Eurasian populations (Table 1, Figure 3). The most significantly negative f3 statistics are formixture of populations related to Sardinians and Central Asians, followed by several mixtures
|
|
|
Post by djoser-xyyman on Feb 24, 2015 14:10:52 GMT -5
The oldest mixture events appear to be between populations related to sub-Saharan Africans and West Europeans occurring ~3,800 BCE, followed closely by mixture of Sardinian and Caucasus-related populations. Later, several mixture events occurred from 3,000-1,200 BCE involving diverse Eurasian populations (Table 1, Figure 3). We compared patterns of admixture in Armenians to other regional populations and detected signals of RECENT admixture in most other populations. For example, we find 7.9% (±0.4) East Asian ancestry in Turks from admixture occurring 800 (±170). We also detect sub-Saharan African gene flow 850 (±85) years ago in Syrians, Palestinians and Jordanians
|
|
|
Post by djoser-xyyman on Feb 24, 2015 14:11:13 GMT -5
This structure could be the result of the Western Armenians’ migration to the East after the events of 1915 CE that displaced the entire Western Armenian population. 3) A few Armenians recruited from Chambarak and Maykop (Republic of Adygea, Russia), form an outlier to the two major Armenian clusters (Supplementary Figure S1, Cluster 3).
We found, similarly to our previous clustering results, fine genetic structure that splits Armenians into two major groups that are more similar to each other than to any other global population. We estimate from the LD patterns that divergence between the two major Armenian groups started 450-575 years ago (Figure 3).
Furthermore, the tree shows the Iceman shared drift with Sardinians, as previously reported.19 We then ran TreeMix allowing it to infer only one migration event, and revealed gene flow from the Iceman to Armenians accounting for about 29% of their ancestry. The graph structure appeared robust in 100 bootstrap replicates with the first migration (highest weight and lowest p-value) always leading from the Iceman to Armenians (Figure 4).
In the absence of admixture with Yoruba, will be a function of the shared genetic history of the Iceman and X (non-African populations). Most shared ancestry with the Iceman is with Sardinians and other Europeans (Supplementary Figure S3). This is directly followed by shared ancestry with some Near Eastern populations: Cypriots, Sephardic Jews, Armenians, and Lebanese Christians. Other Near Easterners such as Turks, Syrians, and Palestinians show less shared ancestry with the Iceman
To investigate if the affinity of the Near East genetic isolates to Europeans precedes the arrival of the early farmers to Europe (represented by the Iceman), we repeated the outgroup f3 statistics and replaced the Iceman with a 7,000 year old European hunter gatherer from Spain (La Braña).21 West European hunter-gatherers have previously been shown to have contributed ancestry to all Europeans but not to Near Easterners.6 Consistent with this, we found reduced affinity and no noticeable structure in the Near Easterners in their relation to La Braña (Supplementary Figure S4) (compared with the Iceman).
Armenians genomes carry signals of extensive population mixture during this period. We note that these mixture dates also COINCIDE with the legendary establishment of Armenia in 2,492 BCE. Admixture signals
We also detect sub-Saharan African gene flow 850 (±85) years ago in Syrians, Palestinians and Jordanians, consistent with previous reports on recent gene flow from Africans to Levantine populations after the Arab expansions
We find in Armenians and other genetic isolates in the Near East high shared ancestry with ancient European farmers with ancestry proportions similar to present-day Europeans but not to present-day Near Easterners. These results suggest that genetic isolates in the Near East - Cypriots (an island population), Near Eastern Jews and Christians (religious isolates), and Armenians (Ethno-linguistic isolate) - probably retain features of an ancient genetic landscape in the Near East that had more affinity to Europe than the present populations do. Our tests show that most of the Near East genetic isolates ancestry shared with Europeans can be attributed to expansion after the Neolithic period.
Armenians’ genetic diversity reveals that the ancient Near East had higher affinity to Neolithic Europe than it does now, and that Bronze Age demographic processes had major impact on the genetics of populations in this region.
|
|
|
Post by djoser-xyyman on Feb 24, 2015 14:12:00 GMT -5
pics to come
|
|
|
Post by djoser-xyyman on Feb 24, 2015 19:12:21 GMT -5
|
|
|
Post by djoser-xyyman on Feb 24, 2015 19:13:11 GMT -5
What the authors tried to do is correlate genetics and “known” archeological/historical events. As the data shows Africans(whether from Sub-Sahara/Arabia, Levant or the Medit Isles) has always occupied and owned Europe. Africans have civilized and developed Europe whether in ancient times through migrating agriculturist and crafts men or during late historical times, 16th century, through forced slavery working the cane/cotton fields and plantations.
With Sub-Saharans developing the first cities of Mesopotamia. These Neolithic's were removed from dominance but their genes still remains. The replacement apparently took place in the Bronze Age onwards. See the collapse of civilizations during the Bronze age.
Did the new wave of ancient Asian Europeans lead to massive destruction over Europe? Evidently something major and catastrophic occupied during the late Bronze Age.
Anyone notice there is a major effort to since the Lazaridis et al paper on African EEF/ Basal Eurasian to place modern Europeans back in the Steppe. There is a lot of studies now investigating the ancient peoples of the Steppe.
But funning thing is geographically it is impossible for Europeans to be anything else but a sub-set of Africans.
The main problem is the geographic pattern of West Eurasian and European males. R1b to the West and R1a to the East. Someone needs to correlate the age, geography and resolution. This matches mtDNA hg-H with some clades specific to the West Europe/Africa and other clades specific to the Levant/Arabia/East in Europe. Yes, mtDNA H is found in Africa, Europe and the Levant but certain clades are specific to certain regions. Obviously Africa is the source of the female line but the modern white European male is still an enigma.
|
|
|
Post by mindovermatter on Dec 1, 2015 14:13:40 GMT -5
Xyman this is my idea on what happened, take a look at this:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemicsPlagues and disease outbreaks in early Europe. Obviously Europe's original population were wiped out by these plagues and diseases, and these were the black Europeans. Also Black Europe's civilizations started declining population wise, and the women were not having enough children and became decadent. Society started becoming meaningless and vapid and decadent and hedonistic, because of this Black/Brown Europeans started declining in numbers in population. Then this happened: These people became the mainstream white europeans and re-populated Europe in huge numbers becoming the modern white people we associate with Europeans. The Black Europeans were already outnumbered and overrun and only consisted of a little less then half the population of Europe proper during this time period. Then this happened: www.rooshvforum.com/thread-51709-post-1150682.html#pid1150682Besides the Ancient Greeks being white part which is wrong, this is exactly how it was in Europe with barbarian tribes back then. Europe becoming overpopulated with central asian albino's and other albino's and so conflict occurred naturally: Combined with this: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Ice_AgeThe Black Europeans were all exterminated, absorbed, died or sent to the new world as slaves after and during all this happening. Then this happened: As proved by this: www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=15;t=010772;p=2#000071And voila! You get modern White Europe and the "west/Western civilization" and all the white people/ethnic groups in Europe today!
|
|
|
Post by djoser-xyyman on Dec 1, 2015 22:20:32 GMT -5
As I said before. I am not into images and features. I based my conclusions on hard science. Dravidians on genetically more distant to modern "Africans" than we think. Dravidians do NOT carry R1b nor R1a and thus have very little connection to Europeans. Yes, Dravidians were probably part of the metapopulation that occupied Europe but they were essentially replaced by Neolithics and Bronze Age people IN Europe. Europeans are NOT Dravidian Albinos.
|
|
|
Post by mindovermatter on Dec 1, 2015 23:47:51 GMT -5
As I said before. I am not into images and features. I based my conclusions on hard science. Dravidians on genetically more distant to modern "Africans" than we think. Dravidians do NOT carry R1b nor R1a and thus have very little connection to Europeans. Yes, Dravidians were probably part of the metapopulation that occupied Europe but they were essentially replaced by Neolithics and Bronze Age people IN Europe. Europeans are NOT Dravidian Albinos. YES THEY ARE! THEY ARE LITERALLY THE EXACT SAME RACE! HAPLOGROUP R1A ORIGIN WAS IN SOUTH ASIA, FROM THERE IT TRAVELED TO CENTRAL ASIA THEN TO EUROPE! THERE IS HISTORICAL EVIDENCE FOR THIS AS WELL AS GENETIC! HERE ARE INDIAN ALBINO'S: THESE ARE INDIAN ALBINO's! THEY COULD BLEND IN ANYWHERE IN MODERN CENTRAL AND NORTHERN EUROPE TODAY! THIS IS A FACT! YOU HAVE EVIDENCE RIGHT HERE! I AM USING ACTUAL HARD SCIENCE EVIDENCE FOR MY CLAIMS! NOW THERE IS THIS: HONESTLY WHAT MORE PROOF DO YOU NEED WHEN THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE PINPOINTS TO THE ALBINO CONCLUSION? WHITE EUROPEANS CARRY ALL FOUR ALBINO CANDIDATE GENES TO BE CONSIDERED CANDIDATES FOR ALBINISM (OCA2, SLC24A2, TYR, TYRP1) ETC! Why is it in the U.S and the world in general, that whenever you go north THE PERCENTAGE OF WHITE POPULATIONS INCREASE WHEREAS THE WHITE POPULATION DECREASES WHEN YOU GO TO HIGH TEMP AND HIGH SUNLIGHT AREAS? HOW COME WHITES CANNOT SURVIVE THE SUN AND HEAT AND HISTORICALLY NEEDED BLACKS/BROWNS TO DO THE WORK FOR THEM LIKE LABOR AND FARMING AND BUILDING? IT IS BECAUSE THEY ARE ALBINO'S! IT IS OBVIOUS AS NIGHT AND DAY AND THE SKY BEING BLUE! Now the only explanation needed for White Europe's population genes, is the mystery of Haplogroup R1b which is more of an Afro-Asiatic haplogroup; and for that my explanation is sufficient and explains everything.
|
|
|
Post by mindovermatter on Dec 2, 2015 1:12:48 GMT -5
Here is my simple explanation on how white europeans came to exist as R1b and R1a hybrids in Western Europe:
|
|
|
Post by mindovermatter on Dec 2, 2015 16:37:55 GMT -5
And Xyman, if you don't believe me that the Dravidians don't have a high R1a percentage check this map out: That's a lot of high R1a packed in India over there!
|
|