Asante says:
That is subjective! For who? My great grandmother told me from her own mouth that during Jim Crow she had no reason other than employment to associate with white people. Louisville's black community in the early 20th century (of which my family was very prominent) had our own business districts and dealt almost exclusively with our own. Blacks in Louisville (especially older blacks) have tremendous pride in having dealt with and handled our own when state law enforced. Blacks in Louisville, Kentucky were however different in attitude than many blacks in parts of the deeper south in how we dealt with white people and racism back in the day and today. Wrong. Watkins was pointing to the freedom brought in by integration- we can go anywhere, show wherever,
stay wherever, etc etc. He is right and today's freedoms, are massively better than those under Jim Crow.
That is fact, not subjective.
Your example shows the community pride back in the day, which is true history without a doubt, but also
the restrictions of Jim crow. Your grandmother was likely limited to certain "negro jobs," and the black
businesses were relegated to locations where growth possibilities were limited, compared to white
merchants, who in addition to the white areas they freely worked, could invade the negro areas to do
business anytime they wanted. I agree with you that the black business district was a source of pride.
YThe only problem is with any notion that all was so good back in the day, and the notion that
integration ruined black business, and how segregation brought so much more prosperity for black folk
as in the 1950s etc. All these notions are inaccurate, They should be qualified t stand on firmer ground.
I have never disputed the point that black business growth was higher prior to integration than before.
Without question. But there are caveats- such as the shaky character of many small mom and pop
shops that would have disappeared anyway under general economic changes- like the rise of chair stores-
regardless of integration. What I am calling for is more ACCURACY and BALANCE in these claims rather
than the knee-jerk condemnations of integration one so often hears.
So Zaharan, don't you think that logically, with that amount of hostility towards their presence that black owned businesses and subsequent micro-economy were a blessing? Not only did it make black businesses a necessity, but many blacks who had dignity also had resentment towards whites for their menacing bigoted attitudes towards them, which subsequently kept their disposable income in the hands of other blacks - the micro economy. The larger society (or as Tariq Nasheed and others call the "Dominant society") does have the vast majority of the resources in the nation relative to what we have always had here. The social-political rejection of the dominant society to the less privileged subjugated society had created a legacy of inferiority complexes. White people did this deliberately to feel better about themselves, and especially with regard to the known stipulations behind their 6,000 year existence. They were very aware of how to flip this inferiority complex to hurt the Afro-American even further. Sure. I have no quarrel with your point as to the necessity of that micro-economy, or the do or die
spirit some black businesses showed, or the community pride and so on. No quarrel there. I also have
no quarrel with your point about the inferiority complexes of SOME (not all) negroes who think white
people ice is colder. Desire for material goods is part of the landscape- andis indulged in by
some of today's rappers, enamored of white brand names and other material goods. I read several
reports where white designer Tommy Hilfiger wanted LESS blacks to wear his clothing designs because that
might hurt the particular brand image he wanted to build. But still rappers and other negroes kept
touting and buying his clothes. Reports were false- Hilfiger found out that rappers and other negroes
loved his brand so he moved to cash in on rap's burgeoning popularity, and worked to get endorsements.
Thus today's "hip hop" negroes embrace the white man's brands, slighting nationalist perspectives
despite a certain amount of lip service..
They saw that blacks who were used to second tier (in the direct presence of a "dominant society" to compare our situations to) make shift economy commodity and goods were eager for access to that first tier retailer or restaurant. They knew that as soon as wholesale access was given to the "dominant society" that blacks who were forced to support each other out of necessity and to a lesser extent pride would rush to exercise their shopping options. Those fresh baked biscuits that a black laborer had to walk past everyday in a formerly whites only bakery window were now available to him for purchase, so now you don't have to eat the usual at the "traditional" but necessary black restaurant any longer. Yes which makes by earlier point that many whites wanted black cash, and would take it on the
back end- hidden from social view -so white social supremacy could be maintained- like the "take out"
windows of segregated southern eateries blacks were routed to, or the "colored areas" white real estate
agents shunted blacks into, on the margins of the dominant white society. They still took black money,
and made a nice profit too in many cases. Blacks desperate for housing often paid multiple times what
a particular rental space or house was worth in urban areas, and whites were happy to pocket the gains.
There is one thing you must account for in your example however. The white baker might likely have
sold the black laborer the fresh biscuits, as long as the black laborer did not attempt to sit down
AMONG white people to eat, as this would intimate of social equality between black and white.
This was one of the central issues of the many civil rights campaigns- social equality or the
appearance thereof.
You also miss the fact that under Jim Crow, blacks never shopped exclusively black. They always
were aware of how white areas sometimes got better goods. "Buying white" is not something that
happened because of integration as some naive claims make out. In fact it was sometimes a problem
in the Jim Crow era to get blacks to "buy black." Naive fantasies of a "golden age" where everybody
black was forced to patronize "brotherman" are just that, naive. They never existed in the real world.
That makes no sense. If you have a separate economy that while like in Tulsa many were dependent on income as maids and cooks for wealthy whites, then that means that if the white economy runs dry or decides to cut us off then the black businesses would get the last bit of money from the residence who get their money from whites, and the black employees of those businesses would be forced to spend exclusively with the black businesses which would give them a little for time afloat. Your argument has 2 weaknesses here. First, it still shows dependence on whites under the Jim Crow
economy. The blacks still needed to work for whites so as to have spending money for the black stores.
Second when the white economy did run dry as in the Great Depression, many black businesses failed, and
indeed whites who once scorned "negro jobs" were desperate enough to take them over and push out the
blacks, as every credible history book shows. SO the negroes in many parts could not even count
on traditional "negro jobs." The sad thing is that the Great Depression helped ruin one of the
most promising black business cooperative network models- the Colored Merchants Association run by Albon
Holsey. See book recommended earlier Ethnic Enterprise by Ivan Light. If you
are interested in black business, this classic is one of the first books to start with.
Paid what you are "worth". Who tf determines what you are worth first of all. The issue that Dr. Boyce raises that you are missing is that by not working for yourself you are making someone else rich, and by working for white people you are further empowering a power structure that has historically been detrimental to the existence of our people. THis is not necessarily so. If you are working for yourself and have to source your
stock from white wholesalers, the white man is still getting paid, and getting richer,
and thus, you are still empowering the white power structure at some level. Robert Abbot
the black owner of the famous Chicago Defender started off paying white printers to get
his product out. IN time he used mostly black printers but got rid of them when they
struck for higher wages and went back to the white man. Watkins is serving up a simplistic
picture. Furthermore working for the white man is precisely how some of the great black
ntrepreneurs got enough seed money or skills, or contacts to create their businesses.
Black magnate John H JOhnson teamed up with a white man named Levy to get distribution
of his new magazine off the ground, and get key network contacts in the publishing world.
AJ Gaston worked for the white man in the mines of Alabama when he figured he could make
some extra money selling lunches to his fellow workers- black and white. He later started
selling burial insurance policies all on the white man's premises. If he had proudly
reused to "work for the white man" he would not have had that start. Black Beatrice Foods
boss Reginald Lewis, trained as a lawyer in the white man's schools and worked for the white
man as a corporate executive- gaining the skills needed to eventually pull off one
of the major corporate buyouts in US history at the time, an almost billion dollar deal.
Boyce Watkins is pushing product- his own books and videos- and thus can say things that
would not hold up in a serious academic setting. His spiel is simplistic and can
possibly lead people down a primrose path where they spend thousands "going into business"
only to fail some years later (as most small businesses do), rather than use a dual
strategy of business AND labor. (Saving for investment like property is the third piece)
The three go together, and Asians and Jews have been running this strategy with success
for decades. Hard LABOR is often the FIRST piece of the triad people must perform in order
to acquire skills, seed capital, and/or contacts.
As far as pay for worth, the market controlled by whites determines that, and so why
is it a bad thing if Jackie finally began to make a salary white players had long enjoyed
rather than the comparative chump change of the negro leagues? If white bosses want to
pay good money- hels yeah- take it. But if Watkins simplistic model is followed thru
in its implications, Jackie should have piously refused "to work for the white man" and
"stayed in his place" in the negro leagues, or as far as bidniss, attempt to start his
own negro league team. lol
According to some historians Jackie Robinson was an integrationalist "coon". He reportedly against Malcolm X and was adamant against Ali's refusal to fight for the US in Vietnam. What credible historian makes this argument? Can you cite one? There are plenty of political
and media critics of RObinson, but I know of few historians who make the above argument.
And plenty of blacks disagreed with Malcolm X and Muhammad Ali. Shrug.. But lets stick to the
business topic- rather than go off on tangents like Malcolm X and Muhammed ALi. Start a new
thread to argue their philosophies. Lets stick to business.
You need to read an actual credible book on Robinson rather than rely on shaky
Youtube video rants by random people. Robinson had more guts and backbone than
anyone who dares to call him "integrationist coon." The charge is BS. Robinson
did not take shiit off nobody and in fact, a large part of his reputation,
parallel with his integration work, is that he was an angry black man, always
ready to throw down. And he did on the field, in politics and in the media.
He even drew the ire of the NAACP by criticizing what he saw as its geriatric approach.
Bit let's stick to the business topic. Jackie RObinson, was a great black business
booster, pusing businesses to hire more blacks, pushing corporations to give blacks
more franchises etc etc. Jackie RObinson formed a construction company, to build
homes for working class and lower income black people. Jackie Robinson helped
form one fo the most successful black banks of the time- the Freedom Bank in
Harlem, putting up $500,000 of his own money to give the bank enough capital
to open. All this is well documented, as can be seen in book below. All the
ignoramuses who make sweeping condemnations of Jackie Robinson re "integrationism"
are really demonstrating ignorance- plenty of hot air, but little actual knowledge.
Note that in Zaharan's eyes a smiling white Devil (who created the condition in the first place) coming with shiny new things trumps self dignity and racial social-economic unity. This is laughable. So just getting a decent motel room is "shiny things trumping self
dignity and racial social-economic unity?" That's a stretch. But if your notion is
accepted, so too your rappers, are enamored of
"shiny new things trumps self dignity
and racial social-economic unity. " I mean, they sure do love the white man's
material goods...
You defeat your point with this statement. So how did integration really help? [/b]
What "defeat"? Its Boyce Watkins who talked about today's blacks afraid to speak out. OK
but what makes him think things were so good in the days of segregation? Back then
not only rich, but poor blacks too were afraid to "speak out." THis simple fact again
defeats claims that segregation was oh, such a good time for black people.
You bring up another good point that goes against your argument. The black church were strong community centers that lead the charges for social-political actionsNo nothing against. My argument is that claims that integration was all bad, or so bad
it cause mass black business failure, or claims re massive Jim Crow prosperity ruined
by integration such as in the 1950s etc are all false, or seriously misleading.
You talk about these new protections for black businesses that formed after integration, but you ignore the tf out of what black businesses today go through because of racism at the city level. You show one local example of discrimination. OK, but there are dozens of others
non-discrimination, such as the many business grants aiding aiding black entrepreneurs,
or the fact that a black man was able to do the corporate Beatrice buyout,
without being blocked because of his race.
People have gotten fired from major corporations for showing support to Kaepernick taking a knee at the games. This is what Boyce means
Future Colin Kaepernicks, Beware: You Can Get Fired for Political Speech
How has Integration helped this situation? You miss my point that getting fired from your job for unpopular speech bosses don't
like is a phenomenon hundreds of years old. White people get fired all the time
for saying things publicly their bosses don't like. If it has to do with race, ok
that's just one more thing that gets you fired by your boss. Macarthur and Truman
were both white. And the white general got fired for saying things white Truman did
not like. Life 101. The end of the Jim Crow laws doesn't mean life becomes perfect,
and you don;t have to watch what you say around bosses, including black ones.
Today in an "integrated" society black business owners are set up on bogus drug charges to get them put into a state of incarnation that is at the highest rate in World history (which is again in an integrated society). Who said that in an integrated world everything would be perfect? Integration had to do with
removing legal and in some cases social segregation barriers. It did not promise you would
have a perfect, problem free life. Only the most naive people think that integration solved
all of life's problems. As for the injustices sure. ONly the most naive people think that
integration removed or solved racism. The visible legal barriers are gone thank goodness,
but there is still fighting to be done. Everyone but the naive understands this.
o if the same police framing is still happening to black business owners for the same reason that they were 100 years ago then again how has integration helped this situation? This brother luckily had video cameras in his business to prevent him from being incarcerated. LOL you keep naively expecting integration to solve all these life problems. Whoever claimed
racism or police shenanigans disappeared because of say the Voting RIghts Act of 1965? lol
You have an ideology that is eerily reflective of white liberalism. Black women, and black men's relationship and subsequent performance is the direct result of the 1960's government legislative actions. There you go again. I know. It's all the white mans fault. So if black women work harder
in school and get qualified, but the black men next to them don't, then its the gubment's
fault? This sounds eerily like naive black nationalism, where "da white man" is to blame
fo all badness.